children are grounded in theory.
Play therapists are educated in child development, mental health, and the process of therapeutic play. Because of the depth and breadth of their education, play therapists are particularly aware of the ways in which childhood trauma interrupts development and relational growth. Research in neuroscience, adverse childhood experiences, and complex trauma are integrated into play therapy practice (Myrick & Green, 2014; Vicario et al., 2013). Play therapists base their work with children in data emerging from the mental health and medical communities. Additionally, play therapists are often advocates in the movement to educate parents, schools, community partners, organizational leaders, and policy makers on of play and play therapy (Stewart et al., 2015).
professionals
Play therapists are licensed mental health professionals primarily from the disciplines of counseling, social work, psychology, marriage and family therapy, and school counseling. As mental degrees in their respective disciplines, which incorporates education and training in multiple theoretical orientations and corresponding techniques, including cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, psychodynamic, and behavioral approaches. After completing their advanced mental health degree, play therapists are additionally educated in the theory, research base, and practice the Registered Play Therapist (RPT) credential (
www.a4pt.org/ resource/resmgr/credentials/2020_credentials/rpt_standards. pdf). Play therapists who hold the RPT credential have completed at least 150 hours of specialized training, spanning at least two years beyond their advanced degree and training as licensed mental health professionals.
Thank you for your interest in play therapy and children experiencing trauma. More information about the evidence supporting the positive impact of play therapy can be found at https://cdn.ymaws. com/
www.a4pt.org/resource/resmgr/about_apt/apt_evidence_ based_statement.pdf
References Association for Play Therapy. (n.d.). https://
www.a4pt.org/page/AboutAPT
Association for Play Therapy. (2019). Play therapy best practices: Clinical,
www.a4pt.org/resource/resmgr/ publications/best_practices_-_sept_2019.pdf
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www.a4pt.org
Boyd-Webb, N. (2015). Play therapy with children and adolescents in crisis (4th ed.). Guilford Press.
therapy with children: A meta-analytic review of treatment outcomes. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 36(4), 376-390. https://
doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.36.4.376
European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 6(1), 27344.
https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v6.27344
Cook, A., Spinazzola, J., Ford, J., Lanktree, C., Blaustein, M., Cloitre, M., DeRosa, R., Hubbard, R., Kagan, R., Liautaud, J., Mallah, K., Olafson, E., & van der Kolk, B. (2005). Complex trauma in children and adolescents. Psychiatric Annals, 35(5), 390–398.
https://doi.org/10.3928/00485713- 20050501-05
Dugan, E. M., Snow, M. S., & Crowe, S. R. (2010). Working with children affected by Hurricane Katrina: Two case studies in play therapy. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 15(1), 52–55.
https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1475-3588.2008.00523.x
Gaskill, R. L., & Perry, B. D. (2012). Child sexual abuse, traumatic
experiences, and their impact on the developing brain. In P. Goodyear- Brown (Ed.), and treatment (pp. 30–47). Wiley.
Gaskill, R. L., & Perry, B. D. (2014). The neurobiological power of play: Using the neurosequential model of therapeutics to guide play in the healing process. In C. A. Malchiodi & D. A. Crenshaw (Eds.), Creative arts and play therapy for attachment problems (pp. 178–194). Guilford Press.
Gaskill, R. L., & Perry, B. D. (2017). A neurosequential therapeutics approach to guided play, play therapy, and activities for children who won’t talk. In C. A. Malchiodi & D. A. Crenshaw (Eds.), What to do when children clam up in psychotherapy: Interventions to facilitate communication (pp. 38–66). Guilford Press.
Guilford Press.
Trauma and play therapy: Helping children Routledge. Kaminski, J., & Claussen, A. (2017). Evidence based update for psychosocial treatments for disruptive behaviors in children. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 46(4), 477-499. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1475-3588.2008.00523.x
Lefebre, J. A. (2018). ADAPT: A developmental attachment-based play CreateSpace.
Lin, Y., & Bratton, S. C. (2015). A meta-analytic review of child-centered play therapy approaches. Journal of Counseling and Development, 93, 45-58.
https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2015.00180.x
Myrick, A. C., & Green, E. J. (2014). Establishing safety and stabilization in traumatized youth: Clinical implications for play therapists. International Journal of Play Therapy, 23(2), 100-113.
https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036397
Ogden, P., & Minton, K. (2000). Sensorimotor psychotherapy: One method for processing traumatic memory. Traumatology, 6(3), 149-173. https://
doi.org/10.1177/153476560000600302
Perry, B. D. (2001). The neuroarcheology of childhood treatment: The R. Geffner, & R. Falconer (Eds.), The cost of maltreatment: Who pays? We
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