their own emotions into play sessions. Play therapists facilitate positive parent-child connections through strategies such as “I love you rituals” (Bailey, 2000), Theraplay®
parent relationship therapy (CPRT; Landreth & Bratton, 2019).
Implementing TI CCPT with children who have experienced IPV during COVID-19 provides a safe space for children to develop an accurate emotional understanding of their experiences. Children are able to adjust their self-concept from, “This is my fault, and I am helpless,” to “Even in scary situations, I am strong and I know ways to help myself be safe and pandemic, play therapists can take comfort in seeing children become resilient.
Self-Care Strategies for Play Therapists Play therapists can ensure their own resilience by implementing self-care strategies. This is crucial due to their double challenge of preventing vicarious traumatization from their client’s experiences of IPV and play therapists’ own life disruption due to the pandemic. Helpful self-care strategies are setting boundaries between work and home; healthy eating; exercise; peer supervision; meditation; and taking mindful self- compassion breaks (e.g., Blocker Turner, 2019; Goffena, 2019; Goodyear Brown & Stauffer, 2019; Neff, 2021; Rae, 2019; Shelby, 2019; Thompson & Sears-Taylor, 2019).
References Play Therapy. The Random House Publishing Group. Baggerly, J. (2013). Trauma informed child centered play therapy [Video]. Microtraining Associates and Alexander Street Press.
Baggerly, J. (2021, April 9-10). Play therapy heroes for the corona-virus pandemic and national crises. Texas Association for Play Therapy Conference. Virtual.
Bailey, B. (2010). I love you rituals. Harper. Blocker Turner, R. (2019). Play heals us, too! Play Therapy, 14 Booth & Jernberg (2009). Theraplay: Helping parents and children build better relationships through attachment-based play. Jossey-Bass. Breiding, M. J., Basile, K. C., Smith, S. G., Black, M. C., & Mahendra, R. and recommended data elements. Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/ipv/ intimatepartnerviolence.pdf
Camelford, K., Vaughn, K., & Dugan, E. (2020) Caroline conquers her corona fears. LSU Health Sciences Center.
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (n.d.). What Goffena, K. is intimate
partner violence?
https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/ intimatepartnerviolence/
index.html
(2019). Self-care: A trauma therapist’s best friend. Play Therapy, 14(2), 19-23.
Goodyear Brown, P., & Stauffer, S. D. (2019). Not taking the trauma home: Holding the holder at the organizational level. Play Therapy, 14
Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence – from domestic abuse to political terror. Basic Books. Original work published 1992.
Landreth, G. L. (2012). Play therapy: The art of the relationship (3rd ed.). Routledge.
activities (Booth & Jernberg, 2009), or child-
Landreth, G. L. & Bratton, S. C. (2019). Child-parent relationship therapy (2nd ed.). Routledge.
witnesses of domestic violence. In L. A. Reddy, T. M. Files-Hall, & C. E. Schaefer (Eds.), Empirically based play interventions for children.
National Children’s Traumatic Stress Network (n.d.). Core components of
interventions.
https://www.nctsn.org/treatments-and-practices/ trauma-treatments/overview
Neff, K. (2021). Self-compassion guided practices and exercises. https://
self-compassion.org/category/exercises/#exercises
O’Connor, K. & Picard, S. (2021). COVID-19 Interventions. Association for Play Therapy. COVID-19_Interventions_FINAL.pdf
Rae, R. (2019). Self-care in the sand. Play Therapy, 14 Ragavan, M. I., Garcia, R., Berger, R. P., & Miller, E. (2020). Supporting intimate partner violence survivors and their children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pediatrics, 146
Shelby, J. (2019). Too tired to play? Play therapists and secondary traumatic stress. Play Therapy, 14
Siegel, D. J., & Brison, T. P. (2012). The whole brain child: 12 revolutionary strategies to nurture your child’s developing mind. Bantam Books.
Thompson, S. R., & Sears-Taylor, M. (2019). When caring costs too much: Compassion fatigue and play therapy. Play Therapy, 14
Tyndall-Lind, A. (2010). Intensive sibling group play therapy with child witnesses of domestic violence. In J. N. Baggerly, D. C. Ray, & S. C. Bratton (Eds.), Child-centered play therapy research: The evidence base for effective practice.
Play therapy with children in crisis: Individual, group, and family treatment Guilford Press.
COVID-19 and violence against women: What the health sector/system can do. https://www.
who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/emergencies/COVID-19- VAW-full-text.pdf
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Jennifer Baggerly, PhD, LPC-S, RPT-S is a Professor of Counseling and Play Therapy at the University of North Texas at Dallas and a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor and a Registered Play Therapist Supervisor at Kaleidoscope Behavioral Health in Flower Mound, Texas.
jennifer.baggerly@
untdallas.edu
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