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AIPG National Executive Committee


PRESIDENT - Matthew J. Rhoades, CPG O: (303) 359-1165, Missouri Section rhoadesgeo1@gmail.com


PRESIDENT-ELECT - Dawn Garcia, CPG


WSP - Golder Associates, Inc. O: (520) 886-4036, Arizona Section dawnhgarciacpg@gmail.com


PAST PRESIDENT - Nancy J. Wolverson, CPG Consulting Geologist O: (775) 770-4615, Nevada Section nancyjeanw@aol.com


VICE PRESIDENT - Anne Murray, CPG Martin County Utilities and Solid Waste O: (772) 223-7975, Florida Section amurray@martin.fl.us


SECRETARY - John Sorrell, CPG Sorrell Consulting, LLC O: (312) 288-3823, New Mexico Section geodejohn@gmail.com


TREASURER - David T. Heidlauf, CPG Ramboll O: (312) 282-1377, Illinois/Indiana Section dheidlauf@Ramboll.com


EDITOR - Adam W. Heft, CPG WSP O: (517) 886-7400, Michigan Section adam.heft@wsp.com


ADVISORY BOARD REPRESENTATIVES


Jessica Davey, MEM Desert Mountain Energy Corp. O: (720) 394-4270, Colorado Section davey.jessica7@gmail.com


Mark W. Rogers, CPG Terravanta O: (310) 592-6082, California Section markwrogers@hotmail.com


Mark Schaaf, CPG Kleinfelder O: (410) 850-0785, Capitol Section mschaaf@kleinfelder.com


Brent R. Smith, CPG CEC, Inc. O: (614) 310-1042, Ohio Section brsmith@cecinc.com


EARLY CAREER PROFESSIONAL - Hannah Blaylock, ECP


Wood Environment & Infrastructure O: (615) 707-2492, Tennessee Section hannaheblaylock@gmail.com


PAST EARLY CAREER PROFESSIONAL - Taylor Murray, ECP


Aquifer Maintenance & Performance System O: (772) 529-3887, Florida Section taylrmurray@gmail.com


NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS


1333 W. 120th Avenue, Suite 211 Westminster, CO 80234


7:30 AM - 4:30 PM MDT; M-F


(303) 412-6205 • Fax (303) 253-9220 aipg@aipg.orgwww.aipg.org


EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR - Aaron W. Johnson, MEM - awj@aipg.org ASSISTANT DIRECTOR - Wendy J. Davidson - wjd@aipg.org PROFESSIONAL SERVICES MGR - Cathy L. Duran - cld@aipg.org MEMBERSHIP SERVICES MGR - Dorothy K. Combs- dkc@aipg.org OFFICE ASSISTANT - Cristie J. Valero - cjv@aipg.org OFFICE ASSISTANT - Kathy Glivar - officeadmin2@aipg.org AWG ADVANCEGeo Program Manager - Hannah Horinek - advancegeo@ awg.org AWG ADMIN ASSISTANT - Mona Scott - office@awg.org AASG ADMIN ASSISTANT - Caleb Chappell - office.aasg@gmail.com


MEDICAL, AUTO, HOME, LIFE AND SUPPLEMENTAL INSURANCE GeoCare Benefits Insurance Plan Phone: 800-337-3140 or 602-870-4121


http://www.geocarebenefits.com/member.asp E-mail: geocarebenefits@agia.com


PROFESSIONAL & GENERAL LIABILITY INSURANCE AssuredPartners of Colorado


Phone (800) 322-9773 (303) 863-7788 http://www.assuredpartnerscolorado.com


ALAMO RENTAL CAR - (800) 354-2322 - Member #BY-706768


AVIS RENTAL CAR - (800) 698-5685 - Member AWD #T003300


UPS Savings Program www.aipg.org or www.savewithups.com/aipg Use promo code WES462


American Institute of Professional Geologists (AIPG) is the only national organization that certifies the competence and ethical conduct of geological scientists in all branches of the science. It adheres to the principles of professional responsibility and public service, and is the ombudsman for the geological profession. It was founded in 1963 to promote the profession of geology and to provide certification for geologists to establish a standard of excellence for the profession. Since then, more than 12,000 individuals have demonstrated their commitment to the highest levels of competence and ethical conduct and been certified by AIPG.


The mission of the American Institute of Professional Geologists (AIPG) is to be an effective advocate for the profession of geology and to serve its members through activities and programs that support continuing professional development and promote high standards of ethical conduct.


The Professional Geologist (USPS 590-810 and ISSN 0279-0521) is published quarterly by the American Institute of Professional Geologists,1333 W. 120th Avenue, Suite 211, Westminster, CO 80234-2710. Periodicals Postage Paid at Denver, Colorado and additional mailing offices.


POSTMASTER: Send address changes to The Professional Geologist, AIPG, 1333 W. 120th Avenue, Suite 120, Westminster, CO 80234-2710


Subscriptions for all Members and Adjuncts in good standing are included in annual membership dues. Subscription prices are $20.00 a year for Members’ additional subscriptions and $30.00 a year for non-members for 4 issues (for postage outside of the U.S. add $10.00). Single copy price is $5.00 for Members and $8.00 for non-members. Claims for nonreceipt or for damaged copies are honored for three months.


Entire contents copyright 2022 by The Professional Geologist. Original material may be reprinted with permission. Deadline for articles and advertisements is eight weeks preceding publication. Advertising rates available upon request. Opinions and views expressed by the authors are their own and do not necessarily reflect those of the American Institute of Professional Geologists, its staff, or its advertisers.


Printed in U.S.A. by Modern Litho-Print Company in Jefferson City, Missouri. For AIPG news and activities go to www.aipg.org.


AIPG Publication Policy, October 4, 2010. AIPG encourages submission of articles and editorials for publication in TPG on top- ics related to the science and profession of geology. Submittals shall be of interest to the members of AIPG, other professional geologists, and others interested in the earth sciences. Articles and editorials may be noted as follows at the discretion of the Editor, “The opinions, positions and conclusions presented herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opin- ions, positions or conclusions of the American Institute of Professional Geologists.” All materials submitted for publication, includ- ing author opinions contained therein, shall include accurate and appropriate references. The Editor has the authority to solicit, edit, accept, or reject articles and editorials and other written material for publication. The Executive Committee has the authority if it so chooses to act on any particular case to support or overrule actions of the Editor regarding the solicitation, editing, accep- tance, or rejection of any particular article, editorial, or other written material for publication.


DEPARTMENTS 3


4 5


19 34 36 37 38 39 34 48 52 52


Editor’s Corner Letters to the Editor


2023 National Executive Officers Honors and Awards In Memoriam


Executive Director’s Message President’s Message Test Your Knowledge


Professional Ethics and Practices The Foundation of the AIPG Educator’s Corner


AIPG Membership Totals Professional Services Directory


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