figuratively and perhaps even literally.
Electric Vehicles (EVs) The electric vehicle discussion is occurring with increased frequency in the associations I represent and has been a hot topic nationally in the association industry over the last few years. While there has been limited pushback related to EV charging in associations with single family detached units (usually related to aesthetics of installing outside of the unit/garage vs. inside the garage), in stacked condominium and townhome communities it’s been a different story.
The debate about EVs in these communities generally relates to how and where electric vehicles will be charged if the vehicle is parked away from the unit. This makes sense as, most of the time, the current infrastructure present in older communities will substantially limit the ability to actually install charging stations in common areas, in addition to association-related logistical, legal and technical issues such as the location of the charging stations, use of parking spaces, deeded spaces, limited available parking, insurance, tremendous expense, disturbance of common facilities and common elements, liability, who will pay for the electricity, commercial EV charging providers on the premises, Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 charging, and more.
Despite all of this, it’s obvious that the shift to EVs is rapidly accelerating (pun intended) as the technology evolves and the cost of EVs begin to come down. Think about the Model T: it was the first vehicle that almost every American could actually afford to purchase – and, at one point, the majority of Americans actually owned a Model T. While we may not see Americans purchase EVs as rapidly and in such a proportion that occurred with the Model T, I do believe that we are on the cusp of a major shift in mindset
from focusing on traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles to EVs and/or Plug-In Hybrid vehicles with an extended EV (battery-only) range. Remember, before the Model T, railroads and even horses were utilized by many Americans for travel.
The end result is that our industry needs to proactively figure out how to handle EVs – in old communities and in new communities. It will obviously be much easier to deal with this in new communities where the necessary infrastructure required for EV charging stations is installed at the time the improvements are installed in the units, common areas and common facilities.
While I am not aware of any legislation that has been introduced which would impact community associations under Title 68 (Real and Personal Property) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, I do believe it’s coming at some point soon, in some manner. Just like solar, shouldn’t we be in front of this issue, rather than behind it? Interestingly, legislation was introduced just this Session as it relates to electric vehicle charging in new non-residential construction – House Bill 481 – Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in New Non- Residential Construction (2021- 2022 Session). This legislation seeks to amend the Pennsylvania Construction Code Act to require new non-residential buildings in the Commonwealth to be constructed with the necessary infrastructure to support EV charging stations, ensuring the availability to charge EVs in places consumers frequent most, such as retail facilities, hotels, schools and restaurants.
But what about the places where people live? Shouldn’t they also be constructed with the necessary infrastructure to support EV charging stations? Yes, they should.
EV charging infrastructure legislation for new residential construction will therefore come first. For existing communities with old infrastructure and other limitations, this will be far more difficult, so any legislation requiring existing associations to allow EV charging in common area parking situations must be carefully reviewed and discussions must occur. If any legislator is considering going down this road (pun intended – again) with respect to existing communities, I would recommend that the legislature identify and/or create funding sources (i.e., make state energy grants, etc. available) which associations could utilize to install the required infrastructure for EV charging.
In closing, I bring to you lyrics from a forward-looking Rush song, “Virtuality”, released in 1996 when internet technology was still in its infancy:
Let's dance tonight To a virtual song Press this key And you can play along
Let's fly tonight On our virtual wings Press this key To see amazing things
Let’s embrace, not fight, forward- looking community association legislation in Pennsylvania, so we can see amazing things.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR Edward Hoffman, Jr., Esq. is the Managing Member of Hoffman Law LLC, a community association law firm with offices in the Greater Philadelphia area and the Lehigh Valley/Poconos. Ed is a College of Community Association Lawyers Fellow and Chair of the Pennsylvania Legislative Action Committee and can be reached at 484. 229.8850 or
ed@hoffmanhoalaw.com.
www.cai-padelval.org 43
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