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Spring 2025 | Vol. 13 | No. 2 EDITOR


Rex Pillai, MD, FSIR


CONSULTING EDITOR Lisa Kang, MD


STAFF CONSULTANT Brian Haefs


MANAGING EDITOR Hope Racine


EDITORIAL BOARD


R. Torrance Andrews, MD, FSIR Andrew J. Cantos, MD Kyle J. Cooper, MD, FSIR


Erik N.K. Cressman, MD, PhD, FSIR Sudhen B. Desai, MD, FSIR


Arvind Dev (MSC representative)


Kyle Devine (MSC representative) Joseph Erinjeri, MD, PhD, FSIR Ripal Gandhi, MD, FSIR Suvranu Ganguli, MD, FSIR


Barbara Nickel Hamilton, MD, FSIR Keith M. Horton, MD, FSIR Junjian Huang, MD Shams Iqbal, MD, FSIR


Adam B. Jeffers, MD Arshad Khan, MD, FSIR Nishita Kothary, MD, FSIR Warren Krackov, MD, FSIR Hirschel McGinnis, MD, FSIR Raj Pyne, MD, FSIR Martin Geza Radvany, MD, FSIR Elliot Rinzler, MD Anthony Ryan, MD, FCIRSE Jaimin Shah, MD, MBA, FSIR Deepak Sudheendra, MD, RPVI, FSI Roger T. Tomihama, MD Waseem Wahood, MD, MS (RFS representative)


CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Eve Lee, MBA, CAE


GRAPHIC DESIGN bluehousedc.com


CONTRIBUTORS


Osman Ahmed, MD Brian Covello, MD


Amy R. Deipolyi, MD, FSIR Tom N. Kuhn, MD Eve Lee, MBA, CAE


Paul B. Lewis, MD, MBA


IR Quarterly (ISSN 2325–4092) published quarterly by the Society of Interventional Radiology


3975 Fair Ridge Drive, Suite 400 North, Fairfax, VA 22033.


Periodicals postage paid at Fairfax, Virginia, USPS No. 006–339 and at additional mailing offices. Copyright © 2025 Society of Interventional Radiology


POSTMASTER SEND ADDRESS CHANGES TO IR Quarterly


3975 Fair Ridge Drive, Suite 400 North, Fairfax, VA 22033


Send your articles, letters and comments to Rex Pillai, MD IR Quarterly


c/o Hope Racine


3975 Fair Ridge Drive, Suite 400 North, Fairfax, VA 22033 (703) 691-1805 | Fax (703) 691-1855 sirweb.org


IR Quarterly is mailed to members and other subscribers four times a year.


IR Quarterly articles, issues and additional content can be found at irq.sirweb.org. For ideas or questions, contact us at irq@sirweb.org.


The views and opinions of authors and advertisers expressed herein are not necessarily those of the Society of Interventional Radiology. The society does not endorse any companies or products.


Sarah Lewis, FNP-BC Robert A. Lookstein, MD, FSIR Christina G. Marks, MD Hope Racine Waseem Wahood, MD, MS


PUBLICATIONS ASSOCIATE Morgan Kohler


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