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Feature


Building an By Hope Racine and Jess Kirby


increasingly turning to catheter-directed therapy (CDT). But is this the best course of action—especially when the patient’s long-term health is taken into account? According to Akhi Sista, MD, FSIR, existing data doesn’t provide a satisfactory answer.


W


The Pulmonary Embolism: Thrombus Removal with Adjunctive Catheter- directed Therapy (PE-TRACT) trial, designed by Dr. Sista and an experienced steering committee, incorporates adaptive design,


14 IRQ | FALL 2022


hen faced with an intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism, many physicians are


simulation work and modern trial techniques to assess the efficacy and long-term impact of CDT plus anticoagulation on intermediate-risk PEs over anticoagulation alone. Dr. Sista has recently received funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), which will support the enrollment of up to 500 patients to partake in a multicenter randomized controlled study. Patients will be assessed at 3 months, measuring peak oxygen consumption using cardiopulmonary exercise testing, and again at 1 year, using the New York Heart Association dyspnea class. The


NIH-funded trial: Inside the origin and design of PE-TRACT


resulting data will not only examine the impact of CDT but also provide deeper insight into the biology of PEs.


Informing the PE community “The first end goal is to give Level 1 data to the PE community to help them make decisions when they’re confronted with an acute PE patient who’s presenting with an immediate-risk PE,” said Dr. Sista.


The success of the PE response team (PERT) model has shown that the treatment of PE is a multidisciplinary effort that requires collaboration across specialties. As a result, Dr. Sista describes PE-TRACT as a PE community study, rather than an IR study. “There are many people keen to have this question addressed,” he said, citing pulmonologists, cardiologists, hematologists, vascular medicine physicians, hospitalists and emergency physicians, in addition to IRs and vascular surgeons. As with the PERT model, Dr. Sista hopes the PE-TRACT approach may be broadly applied to other interventions in which multiple disciplines need to collect data on established therapies.


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