HOHOKAM
Eklund, Elizabeth, April 15, 2019. Living with the Canals: Water, Ecology, and Cultural Memory in the Sierra Madre Foothills. Presented through the Arizona Archaeological and Historical Society at Banner University Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona.
Fish, Suzanne K. and Paul R. Fish, eds. 2007. The Hohokam Millennium. School for Advanced Research Press, Santa Fe.
Howard, Jerry. On Hohokam irriga- tion.
https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=__iTRVsIzEQ. Accessed 2020/11/21.
Huckleberry, Gary, February 5, 2019. Precontact Agriculture: Tucson vs. Phoenix – It’s not the same! Archaeology Southwest Café, Loft Cinema, Tucson.
Lindeman, Michael, March 21, 2019. The Hohokam landscape during the time of transition. Presented through the Old Pueblo Archaeology Center, Tucson, Arizona at Karichimaka Mexican Restaurant.
Figure 6. Summitville bristlecone chronology standard index (grey) smoothed with a 25-yr moving average (black) and number of trees (bottom). Narrow shaded bars are the 10 driest 25-yr periods defined by the Summitville chronology. Wide shaded bars highlight multicen- tury periods of increased aridity and drought frequency (Fig. 2 from Routson et al., 2011, with permission).
urbanization. However, the high potential annual evaporation, about 80 inches, puts stress on plants soon after each rainfall, thus requiring irrigation from the rivers to provide sufficient water for a full growing season.
Selected References and Sources
Archaeology Southwest, Winter/Spring 2010. Tucson Underground: The Archaeology of a Desert Community. Volume 14, No. 1-2.
Archaeology Southwest, Fall 2019. Tucson Underground: 4,000 Years of History. Volume 32, No. 4.
Arizona Historical Society, Tucson. Arizona Museum of Natural History, Mesa. Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona, Tucson.
Bechtol, Vanessa, June 2019. The Santa Cruz Valley National Heritage Area. Zócalo: Tucson Arts, Culture, and Desert Living, No. 108, p. 7.
Bradford, Tom, 2014. Old Testament Survey. The Seed of Abraham Ministries.
www.torahclass.com
Center for Desert Archaeology, Winter 2009. Archaeology Southwest, Volume 23, Number 1.
Dart, Alan, March 4, 2019. Set in Stone but Not in Meaning: Southwestern Rock Art. Presentation through Arizona Humanities, Pima County Public Library, Himmel Park Branch, Tucson, Arizona.
Mabry, Jonathan B., February 18, 2019. Archaeology of Coastal Shell Middens along the Northern Gulf of California. Presented through the Arizona Archaeological and Historical Society at Banner University Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona.
Pascua Community Center, Tucson, Arizona.
Personal communications, 2019. Arizona State Museum’s Darlene Lizarraga; Old Pueblo Archeological Center’s Alan Dart; University of Arizona, Department of Geosciences’ Gary Huckleberry, Department of History’s Michael Brescia, and School of Anthropology’s Elizabeth Eklund.
Rose, F., February 2014. The Hohokam. Arizona Ruins.
Routson, Cody C. Connie A. Woodhouse & Jonathan T. Overpeck 2011, Second century megadrought in the Rio Grande headwaters, Colorado: How unusual was medi- eval drought?
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 38, Issue 22. First published: 19 November 2011.
University of California, Berkeley, February 2, 2001. Archaeologist Finds Arizona’s Ancient Hohokam was Complex, Advanced Culture that may have reached the West Coast. Science Daily.
U.S. Department of Agriculture and Texas Water Development Board. Crop irrigation consumptive use reports. E.g. Texas Water Development Board, Bulletin 6019.
www.aipg.org
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